, Anne E. Kornblut, New York
Times, April 2, 2006
Hand
in Hand, Over the Precipice
FOR years, thoughtful people yearned for labor and management in the
United States to work in concert rather than at loggerheads. If only
workers and auto companies could row in unison, the thinking went,
Detroit might at last be able to compete against the Japanese.
As it turns out, workers and managers in the American auto industry
have been rowing in unison, albeit directly toward the cataract. Giving
new meaning to the term "labor-management cooperation," union leaders
and General Motors executives joined forces years ago. However
unwittingly, they have been working hand in glove ever since to wreck
the place. Bringing G.M. to its knees is a big job, after all, and
neither side could have done it alone. Only by working together not to
rock the boat has it been possible to steer such a dominant player
aground, deprive future generations of jobs and profits and send entire
cities into extended decline. It's enough to make you wonder if we
might have been better off with more old-fashioned labor strife.
...Fifty years ago, unions represented nearly 35 percent of the
private-sector work force. Today the proportion is under 8 percent.
Labor leaders have surely also noticed that many of the most heavily
unionized sectors of the economy — automobiles, airlines, newspapers
and public schools, to name just a few — are those having perhaps the
most difficulty adapting to life in the 21st century.
Can this be a coincidence, or is there something about the cumulative
effect of union agreements that, over time, promotes a creeping — and
potentially deadly — ossification? It's not noticeable at first: when
unions organize entire industries, no one company is at a competitive
disadvantage....